At the start of the 1970s, the prevalence of myopia in the United States was just 1 in 4. Thirty years later, around 2000, that number has exceeded 40% and will likely continue to rise. The World Health Organization estimates that half of the world’s population will have myopia by 2050.
Have you ever found yourself squinting, unable to focus on far-away objects, or struggling to read street signs? Perhaps you’ve even considered buying a bigger TV, hoping it would help you see better. If so, you may be dealing with myopia (nearsightedness). According to the National Eye Institute, myopia is “a refractive error that makes distant objects appear blurry. It occurs when the shape of the eye causes light to focus in front of the retina, rather than directly on it.”
What Causes Myopia?
- Family history: If you have close relatives who are nearsighted, you’re more likely to develop myopia.
- Age: Myopia typically begins between the ages of 6 and 14, often worsening until the early twenties.
- Technology use: Prolonged screen time is becoming a significant factor in the rise of myopia, especially among children and young adults.
- Vitamin D deficiency: Lack of adequate sunlight and vitamin D may contribute to the development of myopia.
- Other health conditions: Myopia can also be linked to conditions like diabetes, uveitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Diagnosis for Myopia (Nearsightedness)
To determine if you’re myopic, you’ll need to see an optometrist or ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, the doctor will use various tests—including the standard eye chart—to evaluate your vision. If you’re diagnosed with myopia, your prescription will likely be a negative number, such as -2.5. The higher the negative number, the more myopic you are, indicating a need for stronger corrective lenses.
What are Treatment Options for Myopia?
- Glasses or contact lenses: These can correct your vision and help you see clearly.
- Vision therapy: Primarily recommended for children or those with mild myopia.
- Lens replacement surgery: An option for those who are not suitable candidates for LASIK or prefer a surgical solution.
- LASIK surgery: A popular and effective choice for those who want a permanent solution to nearsightedness.
Considering LASIK for Myopia
LASIK (Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) surgery is a type of eye surgery that uses a laser to reshape the cornea and correct refractive errors like myopia. LASIK can also address astigmatism and hyperopia (farsightedness), offering a comprehensive vision solution.
According to Medical News Today, “Health experts generally consider LASIK a safe and effective Trusted Source treatment for nearsightedness. Around 90%Trusted Source of suitable patients achieve excellent distance vision after LASIK surgery.”
Am I a Good Candidate for LASIK if I am Myopic?
LASIK can treat myopia prescriptions up to -20. However, the best way to determine if you’re a candidate for LASIK is through a comprehensive eye exam with your eye care provider. In general, good LASIK candidates must meet the following criteria:
- Be 18 years or older.
- Have a stable prescription for at least 12 months.
- Have corneas that are thick enough and healthy.
- Have overall good eye health.
- Have realistic expectations about the results LASIK can achieve.
What are the Benefits of LASIK for Myopic patients?
LASIK surgery offers several benefits for those with myopia, including reduced reliance on corrective eyewear. Whether you’re an athlete, a busy professional, or just looking for more convenience in your daily life, LASIK can provide clearer vision and enhance your overall quality of life.
At the Whiting Clinic, we offer personalized LASIK procedures tailored to your unique needs. Schedule a free consultation today to explore your options.
What’s Next?
In summary, there are several options for treating myopia, and it’s important to weigh the pros and cons based on your lifestyle and preferences.
At the Whiting Clinic, we make the decision-making process easier by offering a free LASIK consultation to discuss your prescription, eye health, and personalized treatment options.
Schedule Your Free Consultation Now!
References:
National Eye Institute. (2024, July 17). Nearsightedness (Myopia) | National Eye Institute. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/nearsightedness-myopia#:~:text=What%20causes%20nearsightedness?,far%2Daway%20objects%20look%20blurry.
Rowden, A. (2023, May 22). Is LASIK an option for myopia? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/lasik-for-nearsightedness#effectiveness
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